In the latest annual report to the Security Council, the United Nations Secretary-General has identified both Israel and Hamas as violators of children's rights in armed conflict. The report highlights the failure of both parties to adequately protect children in conflict zones, leading to grave violations of their rights. The report specifically points out instances where children have been harmed or killed as a result of the actions of Israeli forces and Hamas militants. It also highlights the use of children in armed activities by both parties, which is a clear violation of international humanitarian law. The Secretary-General's report serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to prioritize the protection of children in conflict zones and to hold accountable those responsible for violating their rights. The international community must work together to ensure that children are not caught in the crossfire of armed conflicts and are provided with the necessary protection and support to thrive in a safe environment.