The federal government has granted approval for the construction of a third runway at Melbourne Airport, with specific conditions aimed at mitigating the impact of aircraft noise on nearby communities. Transport Minister Catherine King announced the decision, highlighting that the new runway will help accommodate the increasing demand from a growing population and enhance access for both freight and passengers. As part of the approval, a noise amelioration program will be established to address concerns from residents in the surrounding areas. This initiative is intended to share and minimize the effects of noise pollution associated with the airport's operations. The development is seen as a significant step forward for Melbourne Airport, ensuring it can meet future demands while being mindful of the local community's needs.