Edinburgh has decided to shelve a potential friendship deal with Kaohsiung, Taiwan, due to fears of potential sanctions from China. The city council was considering establishing a partnership with Kaohsiung, but concerns were raised by both Chinese officials and local businesses. The decision to halt the partnership comes as tensions between China and Taiwan continue to escalate. China considers Taiwan to be a part of its territory and has been known to impose sanctions on countries or cities that establish official ties with the self-governing island. Despite the potential benefits of a friendship deal with Kaohsiung, Edinburgh ultimately decided to prioritize its relationship with China and avoid any potential backlash. The council's decision reflects the delicate balance that many cities and countries must navigate in their relationships with both Taiwan and China.

China has issued a warning to Taiwan independence separatists, stating that in extreme cases, the death penalty may be imposed on those considered to be "diehard" supporters of Taiwan independence. This move represents an escalation of pressure, despite the fact that Chinese courts do not have jurisdiction over Taiwan, which is governed democratically. China considers Taiwan to be a part of its territory and has expressed strong disapproval of President Lai Ching-te, who assumed office recently. Lai has been labeled a "separatist" by China, and shortly after his inauguration, China conducted military exercises as a show of force. The Taiwanese government has responded by asserting that China has no authority over Taiwan and has urged its people not to be intimidated by such threats. The tensions between China and Taiwan continue to simmer, with Beijing taking a hardline stance against any moves towards independence by Taiwan.