Pope Francis is set to visit Belgium starting Thursday, where he will encounter a congregation grappling with significant challenges. The Catholic Church in Europe is facing the aftermath of numerous scandals involving priest sexual abuse, which have deeply affected the faith of many believers. Additionally, the Church is contending with a society that is increasingly modern and progressive, where women and LGBTQ+ individuals are advocating for equal rights and representation. This visit highlights the difficulties Pope Francis faces in maintaining the Church's relevance and connection with its followers in a rapidly changing cultural landscape.