Question 1: What significant event in 2015 influenced the EU's approach to immigration?
In 2015, over 1.3 million people, primarily fleeing the war in Syria, arrived in Europe. Germany's then-chancellor, Angela Merkel, responded by opening the country's borders and famously stating, “Wir schaffen das” (“We can manage this”).
Question 2: How has the attitude towards immigration changed in EU capitals since 2015?
Less than a decade after Merkel's open-border policy, EU capitals are now increasingly adopting an anti-immigration stance, with many leaders expressing a rejection of open borders and stating, “No, we can’t” or “We won’t” in response to irregular arrivals.
Question 3: What impact could the current anti-immigration mood have on the Schengen zone?
The growing rejection of open borders and the implementation of measures like border checks in countries such as Germany and France could threaten the unity and functioning of the Schengen zone, which allows for passport-free travel across many EU countries.
Question 4: What is the current state of irregular arrivals compared to the peak of the migration crisis?
The current flow of irregular arrivals is less than 10% of what it was at the peak of the migration crisis in 2015, yet it has still prompted a significant shift in policy and public sentiment across EU capitals.