What was the popular theory claiming Easter Island's population collapse?
The popular theory claimed that Easter Island's population collapsed due to 'ecocide', or the destruction of the environment by its inhabitants.
How has modern archaeological research impacted this theory?
Modern archaeological research has disproved the theory of 'ecocide' as the cause of Easter Island's population collapse, rescuing the reputation of the ancient civilization.
What new evidence has been uncovered through modern archaeological research?
New evidence uncovered through modern archaeological research suggests that factors such as societal changes, contact with Europeans, and the introduction of diseases played a significant role in the population decline on Easter Island.